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This is a train car reserved for female passengers to protect them from molestation. Women-only train cars were introduced in Japan in 2000 in response to complaints about drunken men groping women in trains. Nowadays they are usually available in most trains during the rush hours on weekdays. (and even all day long on weekends in trains in JR West.) (48¸ì)
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¼¡¤Ë¡¢ÌÜŪ¤ò½ñ¤¯¤È¡¢to protect women from molestation¤«protect women from men¡Çs groping¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤Î¥Þ¥¤¥±¥ë¥¸¥ã¥¯¥½¥ó¤Îµ»ö¤Ç²¿ÅÙ¤â»È¤ï¤ì¤¿¡Émolestation (ÃÔ´Á¹Ô°Ù)¡É¤ä¡Égroping¡É¤¬½Ð¤Æ¤³¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¿Í¤Ï¡¢protect women from men¡Çs dirty touching¤È¤«so that women can avoid men¡Çs dirty touching¤Èºî¤ë¤·¤«¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤ì¤°¤é¤¤¤Î¸ì×äϻȤ¤¤³¤Ê¤»¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
¡¡¼¡¤Ë¡¢¡Ö¤¤¤Ä¡×¡¢¡Ö¤É¤³¤Ç¡×¤ò²Ã¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤¹¤ë¤Èduring the rush hours on weekdays¤äin Japan¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤Î¼Öξ¤ÎͳÍè¤Ë¿¨¤ì¤Ê¤¬¤é¡¢¸½¾õ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ½Ò¤Ù¤ë¤Î¤¬¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¹¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÊÑÁ«¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê(chronological description)¡¢³ÊÄ´¹â¤¤ÆâÍÆ¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢available(ÍøÍѤǤ¤ë)¤¬¤¹¤°É⤫¤Ö¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤â¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¹¡£
What¡§a train car reserved for female passengers¡Ê¤É¤ó¤Ê¤â¤Î¡©¡Ë
Why : to protect them from molestation¡Ê²¿¤Î¤¿¤á¡©¡Ë
Where : in Japan / in most trains¡Ê¤É¤³¤Ç¡©¡Ë
When : during the rush hours on weekdays ¡Ê¤¤¤Ä¡©¡Ë
How : ͳÍè¤ò½ñ¤±¤Ð¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
¤Á¤Ê¤ß¤Ë¤³¤ì¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëµ»ö¤ò¤¢¤ë¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¤Î¤Ç°úÍѤ·¤Æ¤ª¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¶½Ì£¤Î¤¢¤ëÊý¤ÏÆÉ¤ó¤Ç¤ß¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£¤³¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¡ÉJapan¡Çs anti-groping women-only train cars¡É¤È¥Ï¥¤¥Õ¥ó¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ4¸ì¤Çɽ¸½¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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Japan¡Çs Anti-Groping Women-Only Train Cars
By Spooky on October 21st, 2011
http://www.odditycentral.com/pics/japans-anti-groping-women-only-train-cars.html
Groping on public transportation is an international problem, but Japanese railway companies have found an effective way to stop it by introducing women-only train and subway cars.
It¡Çs a known fact that Tokyo is overcrowded and that is most obvious during rush hour, when professional pushers shove people into train cars so the doors can close properly. Unfortunately this is the kind of environment where perverts thrive. Usually most people mind their own business, reading a magazine, checking their email or talking on the phone, but some men prefer to talk dirty to the women next to them and groping them. This kind of molestation or ¡Èchikan¡É as the Japanese call it, happens every day in Japanese major cities, and lost of women choose to be quiet and bear it, because of the way male-dominated Japanese society functions. But ever since Japanese railway stations introduced the women-only train cars, they don¡Çt have to, anymore.
With groping being so popular, the first female-only cars were apparently first introduced in 1912 on the present Chuo Mine Line to prevent men from Looking at the beautiful faces of young female students, but it was discontinued in 1973. Modern-day women-only train cars were introduced in December 2000 in response to complaints about drunk men groping women during the ¡Èbonekai¡Éparty season. It proved effective to some extent and other companies followed the example introducing their own special cars. Some operate throughout the day, some just during rush hour and are generally found on rapid service trains with longer distance between stops. Unfortunately, not all women fit in the crowded train car during busy intervals, and some have to ride in the normal ones, where the threat of groping still looms. Apparently the best way to handle a groping situation is to grab the pervert¡Çs wrist, jerk his hand and scream ¡Èchikan¡É since this kind of embarrassment tactic is very effective in Japanese society. However, gropers know most Japanese women are too ashamed to react in public. Small children, senior citizens and men with disabilities are the only ones allowed on the women-only cars.
Thousands of Japanese men are arrested on groping charges every year, and in recent years, those who have falsely been accused and those who are afraid of being charged with molestation have requested men-only train cars be introduced in the spirit of gender equality.
After they were introduced in Japan, countries like Indonesia, India and Philippines introduced their own female-only train cars.
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Koinobori is several pieces of cylindrical cloth painted with pictures of carp, which are traditionally flown around Children¡Çs Day(May 5) by Japanese families with boys living in residential districts. This custom dates back to the Edo period, when people started to celebrate the Boy¡Çs Festival by flying this object symbolic of courage and determination, wishing for boys to grow up strong and healthy. (63¸ì)
¤è¤¯streamer¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ï a long narrow piece of colored paper used to decorate a place for a party or other celebration¤Î¤³¤È¤Ç¡¢¤·¤¤¤Æ¸À¤¨¤Ð°ìÈÖ¾å¤Î¡Ö¿áή¤·¡×¤ËÅö¤¿¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤½¤Î²¼¤Î»°ÂΤθñ¤Î¤Ü¤ê¤È¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤ê°ã¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¡Écarp streamer¡É¤È¸À¤¨¤Ð¡¢¡Ö¸ñ¤Î¤Ü¤ê¡×¤ò¸«¤¿¤³¤È¤¬Ìµ¤¤¥Í¥¤¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ï¤½¤ì¤ò¥¤¥á¡¼¥¸¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤¬¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Ë¸«¤»¤¿¸å¤Ê¤é¡¢Î¬¤·¤Æcarp streamer¤È¸À¤¦¤Î¤¬ÊØÍø¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¤½¤ì¤«¤é¡¢windsock(É÷¸«Íѱ߿íÅû)¤â»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¤³¤ì¤Ïa tube made of soft material, open at both ends at the top of a pole, to show the direction of the wind¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¢É÷¤ÎÊý¸þ¤ò¼¨¤¹¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤³¤ì¤â°ã¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢carp-shaped¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¼ÂºÝ¤Î¸ñ¤Î·Á¤È¤ÏÄø±ó¤¤¤Î¤Ç¤³¤ì¤â´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ç¤¹¡£¤è¤Ã¤Æ¡¢³°¹ñ¿Í¤Î¼ÁÌä¤òÁÛÄꤷ¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤È¼¡¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
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Who¡§Japanese families with boys¡Ê郎¾å¤²¤ë?¡Ë
When¡§around Children¡Çs Day(May 5)¡¡(¤¤¤Äº¢?)
Where : living in residential districts¡¡¡Ê¤É¤³¤Ç?¡Ë
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(4) ÂÀ±¢Îñ¡§lunar calendar¡Ê¥¹¥Ú¥ë¤ò´Ö°ã¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¡ª¡Ë
(5) ˺ǯ²ñ¡§year-end party¡Êforget-the-year party¤È¸À¤¨¤ÐÆüËÜʸ²½¤ò¤è¤êÈ¿±Ç¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¸À¤¨¤ë¤¬¡¢year-end party¤Î¤ï¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¤¤Î¤Ç̵Æñ¡Ë
(6) ÁíÁªµó¡§general election¡Ê¤³¤ì¤Ï°Åµ¤â¤Î¤Ç¡¢election¤Î¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¡¢gubernatorial election(ÃλöÁª)¡¢mayoral election(»ÔĹÁª)¤Ègeneral¤Î¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥º¡¢general anesthesia[anesthetic](Á´¿ÈËã¿ì)¤â³Ð¤¨¤Æ¤ª¤³¤¦¡Ë
(7) ¼¿´ï¡§lacquerware, lacquer ware, lacquer work, japan¡Ê¸À¤¤Êý¤Ï¿¤¤¤¬¤³¤Î½ç¤Ë¿¤¯ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¡Ë
(8) ÅŻҥì¥ó¥¸¡§microwave oven, kitchen microwave, microwave¡Êmicrowave¤À¤±¤Ç¡¢¡ÖÅŻҥì¥ó¥¸¡×¤Î°ÕÌ£¤¬¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢Â¾¤Ë¡Ö¶ËĶûÇȡפΰÕÌ£¤â¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢Ê¸Ì®¤Ê¤·¤Ç¸À¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢microwave oven[kitchen microwave]¤ÎÊý¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¤¡Ë
(9) (±Ø)¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¡§station platform, train platform, railway platform, platform¡Ê¤³¤ì¤âƱÍͤˡ¢platform¤Ç¤â¡Ö±Ø¤Î¥Û¡¼¥à¡×¤Î°ÕÌ£¤¬¤¢¤ë¤¬¡¢±éÃÅ¡¢¹ËÎΤξ20¸Ä¶á¤¤°ÕÌ£¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¢Ê¸Ì®Ìµ¤·¤Ç¸À¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢
station[train, railway] platform¤È¸À¤¦Êý¤¬¤ï¤«¤ê¤ä¤¹¤¤¡Ë
(10) ¥¥å¥¦¥ê¡§cucumber¡Ê¤³¤ì¤Ï´Êñ¤¹¤®¤ë¡£º£¸å½Ð¤½¤¦¤Ê¤â¤¦¾¯¤·Æñ¤·¤½¤¦¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ï¡¢
ÃݤλÒ(bamboo shoot)¡¢·ª(chestnut)¡¢¾®Æ¦(red bean)¡¢³Á(persimmon)¡¢¤Ó¤ï(loquat)¡¢¤¤¤Á¤¸¤¯(fig)¡¢Â纬(Japanese radish)¡¢¤ï¤µ¤Ó(Japanese horse radish)¡¢¥Ê¥¹(eggplant)¡¢¤´¤Ü¤¦(burdock)¡¢Çß(Japanese apricot[plum])¡¢¤â¤ä¤·(bean sprout)¡¢Íü(Japanese pear)¡¢¥Ô¡¼¥Þ¥ó(green pepper)¡¢¤«¤Ö¤é(turnip)¡¢¤ì¤ó¤³¤ó(lotus root)¤Ê¤É¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡Ë
(11) ¸¶»ÒÎÏȯÅŽꡧnuclear power plant, atomic power plant, atomic power station, nuclear power station¡Ê¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¸À¤¤Êý¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢plant¤ÎÊý¤¬station¤è¤ê¿¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡Ë
(12) ·ú¹ñµÇ°Æü¡§National Foundation Day
(13) ½¢¿¦³èư¡§job hunting, job search
(14) ¤ªÄ̤·¡§hors d¡Çoeuvre[appetizer] served at bars
ºÇ¸å¤ÎÏÂʸ±ÑÌõÌäÂê¤Ï1Ìä8ÅÀ¤Î16ÅÀËþÅÀ¤Ç¡¢ÇÛÅÀ¤¬Â礤¯²¿¤È¤·¤Æ¤â7³ä¤Î11ÅÀ¤Ï¼è¤ê¤¿¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£¤·¤«¤·¡¢1ÌäÌܤÏÈæ³ÓŪ´Êñ¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢2ÌäÌܤϤ¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤Î´ØÌç¤ò¥¯¥ê¥¢¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
1ÈÖ¤Î¡ÖÆüËܿͤä¥Õ¥é¥ó¥¹¿Í¤Ï¡¢Î¹¹Ô¤Ï;͵¤¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤Ë¹Ô¤¦¼ñÌ£¤È¤È¤é¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤â¤Î¤¬Â¿¤¤¤¬¡¢´Ú¹ñ¿Í¤Î¿¤¯¤Ï¡¢Î¹¹Ô¤ÏÀ¸³è¤ò¤·¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤Ã¤Æ¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¡¢¤È¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤é¤·¤¤¡£¡×¤Ï¡¢
While many Japanese and French consider traveling as a hobby they enjoy when they can afford to, South Koreans seem to consider it as an integral part of their lives.
¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢²¼ÀþÉô¤¬¤ä¤äÆñ¤·¤«¤Ã¤¿¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¤«¡£¤Þ¤º¡ÖÂÐÈæ¡×¤òɽ¤¹while¤Ç»Ï¤á¡¢¡Ö´Ú¹ñ¿Í¡×¤ÎÌõ½Ð¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¡¢¡Ö¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¡×¤Ï¤è¤¯»È¤ï¤ì¤ëɽ¸½¡¢¡Éan integral[essential, indispensable] part of one¡Çs life¡É¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÌõ½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï²¿¤È¤«2ÅÀ¥Þ¥¤¥Ê¥¹¤°¤é¤¤¤Ç¾è¤ê±Û¤¨¤Æ¤â¤é¤¤¤¿¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£¤½¤ì¤Ç¤Ï¼¡¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ç¤¹¡£
¡ÖÆüËÜ¡×¤ÏÆüËܸì¤Ç¡Ö¤Ë¤Û¤ó¡×¤È¤â¡Ö¤Ë¤Ã¤Ý¤ó¡×¤È¤â¸À¤¤¡¢¤É¤Á¤é¤âÀµ¤·¤¤¡£¤·¤«¤·¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤È¡¢¹ñ²È¤Î̾Á°¤ÎÀµ¼°¤ÊÆÉ¤ßÊý¤¬·è¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï¡¢ÆüËܿͰʳ°¤Î¿Í¤Ë¤Ï´ñ̯¤Ë»×¤¨¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£ÆüËÜÀ¯Éܤ⡢¤É¤Á¤é¤Ç¤â¤è¤¤¡¢¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£
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¡ÈJapan¡É is pronounced ¡ÈNihon¡É and ¡ÈNippon¡É in Japanese, both of which have been accepted in Japanese society and by the Japanese government. However, it may seem odd to non-Japanese that a single official pronunciation for the name doesn¡Çt exist in Japan.
¡Ö¤É¤Á¤é¤âÀµ¤·¤¤¡×¤òľÌõ¤·¤Æ¡¢¡Éboth pronunciations are correct¡É¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°Åª¤Ç¤ï¤«¤ê¤Ë¤¯¤¤¤Î¤Ç¡¢ÏÀÍý¤Î¥Õ¥£¥ë¥¿¡¼¤Ë¤«¤±¤ë¤È¡¢¡Ésocially acceptable¡É¤Î¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢have been (widely) accepted in Japanese society¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤·¤Æ¤½¤Î»þ¤Ë¡¢¡ÖÆüËÜÀ¯Éܤ⡢¤É¤Á¤é¤Ç¤â¤è¤¤¡¢¤È¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£¡×¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê²ñÏäΰúÍѤΤ褦¤Êʸ¤Î±ÑÌõ¤ò»îÌõ¤Î¤è¤¦¤ËÁÞÆþ¤¹¤ë¤È¤¹¤Ã¤¤ê¤¹¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£¡Ö¤·¤«¤·¹Í¤¨¤Æ¤ß¤ë¤È¡×¤ÏÃé¼Â¤ËÌõ¤»¤Ð¡¢¡ÉCome to think of it,¡É¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢Ê¸Ì®¤«¤é¡¢However, it may seem¤ÎÃæ¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ç¾Ê¤±¤Þ¤¹¡£ºÇ¤â¡¢Come to think of it, it may strike non-Japanese odd that ¡Á¤Ê¤é¤¤¤¤¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡£ºÇ¸å¤Ë¡Ö¹ñ²È¤Î̾Á°¤ÎÀµ¼°¤ÊÆÉ¤ßÊý¤¬·è¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡×¤Ï¡¢¡Ö£±¤Ä¤ÎÀµ¼°¤Ê¹ñ¤ÎÆÉ¤ßÊý¤¬¤Ê¤¤¡×¤È¹Í¤¨¤ÆÌõ½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Let¡Çs enjoy the process!¡ÊÍÛ¤Ïɬ¤º¾º¤ë¡ª¡Ë¡¡¡¡¡¡Ichy Ueda